Customs-Trade Partnership
Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) Compliance

What is C-TPAT?

C-TPAT is a voluntary government-business initiative to build cooperative relationships that strengthen and improve overall international supply chain and U.S. border security. Through this first worldwide supply chain security initiative, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is asking businesses to ensure the integrity of their security practices and communicate and verify the security guidelines of their business partners within the supply chain. In exchange, CBP provides reduced inspections at the port of arrival, expedited processing at the border and other significant benefits such as “front of the line” inspections and penalty mitigation. 

Launched in 2001 with just 7 importers, today 6,000 companies have been accepted as certified partners. 

CBP is responsible for screening all import cargo transactions. Utilizing risk management principles, C-TPAT seeks to enroll compliant low-risk companies. The goal is to identify compliant trusted import traders who have good supply chain security procedures and controls to reduce screening of their imported cargo. In turn, this enables CBP to focus screening efforts on import cargo transactions involving unknown or high-risk import traders. 

Benefits of Participation in C-TPAT 

By participating in C-TPAT, companies will ensure a more secure and expeditious supply chain and benefits including:

  • A reduced number of CBP inspections (reduced border delay times)

  • Priority processing for CBP inspections. (Front of the Line processing for inspections when possible.)

  • Assignment of a C-TPAT Supply Chain Security Specialist (SCSS) who will work with the company to validate and enhance security throughout the company’s international supply chain.

CBP expectations for the C-TPAT participant 

Certified C-TPAT companies are committed towards the common goal of creating a more secure and efficient supply chain through partnership. Businesses must ensure that their brands, employees, and customers are protected to the best of their abilities. 

Foreign Suppliers Requirements 

After the importer’s C-TPAT validation, follow-up meetings and site visits are conducted with foreign suppliers and service providers to evaluate their progress against the C-TPAT Security Criteria. As part of this plan to regularly inspect supply chain partners for security compliance, the company will conduct several unannounced on site security inspections. In addition, the company will amend suppliers’ contracts to incorporate minimum security requirements and initiate risk-based audits.   

When a C-TPAT certified company out sources or contracts elements of their supply chain, it is imperative that the manufacturer adhere to security measures. The new purchase orders will include the language “Supplier accepts responsibility for factory and container security…..”

International suppliers are required to provide semi-annu  al “Business Updates” that include security measures, management changes, employee turnover, policy changes with respect to packaging handling, storage, financial status etc. This information is used to analyze risk, determine contractual compliance, ensure continuity of security measure and need for modifications to security plans. 

Only manufacturers who received a passing score in Factory Certification Requirements are permitted to do business with the C-TPAT companies. If a supplier is unable to meet C-TPAT security criteria but is deemed a “critical” supplier by the Company, close scrutinizing the shipments will be conducted to address the supplier’s security vulnerabilities. 

Foreign manufacturers will be given formal onsite supply chain security training sponsored by the US C-TPAT certified Company. This training is documented and participants are tested to ensure their understanding of the information taught.  

For more information on C-TPAT, please browse the following website :

http://cbp.gov/xp/cgov/import/commercial_enforcement/ctpat/

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