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Newsletter: March 2006
Malaysia - US Launch FTA
Negotiations
Malaysia and the US jointly announced the launch of
negotiations for free trade agreement (FTA), on March 8 with formal
negotiations on the FTA commencing in three months after the expiry of a
90-day consultation period with the US Congress and expected to be completed
by early 2007.
US-Malaysia bilateral trade totaled US$44 billion
(RM164 billion) in 2005 from which Malaysia had a trade surplus of US$34
billion (RM127 billion) and accounted for 16.8 percent of Malaysia's global
trade.
The US is Malaysia's largest export destination,
with total exports valued at RM105 billion (US$27.7 billion) or 19.7 percent
of Malaysia's global exports in 2005.
In terms of imports, the US is Malaysia's second
largest source of imports in 2005, with total imports valued at RM55.9
billion (US$14.8 billion).
As for investments, US remain an important source
of foreign direct investment in the manufacturing sector in Malaysia. In
2005, the US was the largest source of foreign direct investments with total
investments amounting to RM5.155 billion (US$1.4 billion), and representing
29 percent of total approved foreign direct investments in the manufacturing
sector.
US-Asean Business Council Endorses US-Malaysia FTA
Talks
Meanwhile the US-Asean Business Council also endorsed the
FTA. The Council has been the leading private sector advocate behind the
start of FTA talks with Malaysia. In December of last year, a Council
delegation of 18 executives to Malaysia to encourage the start of FTA talks.
The US-Asean Business Council is the Secretariat of the
US-Malaysia FTA Business Coalition.
The Coalition is co-chaired by representatives of several
of the most recognised US brands, including American International Group,
Cargill, Citigroup, Discovery Communications, Inc, Federal Express, General
Electric Company, Intel Corporation and Oracle Corporation. Its Steering
Committee is composed of the most influential American trade associations
active in Washington.
With talks now announced, the full weight of this
coalition will be brought to bear on achieving an agreement that can pass
Congressional muster, and on building the necessary Congressional support.
Malaysia will join a list of 11 other countries with
which Washington is currently negotiating free trade deals. FTAs already
reached with Oman, Peru and Colombia is expected to receive Congressional
consideration in the months ahead. Already under way are FTA negotiations
with Panama, Ecuador, the United Arab Emirates, the five countries of the
South African Customs Union, South Korea and Thailand. |