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Newsletter:
January 2004
USA
Raises Cambodia 2004 Quota To 14%
The
United States has announced it will increase the quota of textiles imported
from Cambodia by 14% in 2004 in response to the country’s efforts to improve labour
conditions.
Currently, the two countries operate under a 1999 agreement meant to
encourage labour rights, whereby the US Government can increase each year
the quota of Cambodian-made garments it lets into the country at special low
tariffs.
However, that agreement will end in December 2004, by which time Cambodia is
expected to have become a member of the World Trade Organisation.
This latest increase, according to US embassy spokeswoman Heide Bronke, was
less than the 18 per cent it could have been under the existing agreement
because “there is still work to be done”.
Lingering irregularities included correct payment of wages, involuntary and
excessive overtime and anti-union discrimination, an embassy statement
claimed.
The garment industry is Cambodia’s main source of foreign revenue and
accounts for 36% of its
economic output, earning up to US$1.3 billion annually.
More than 75% of its clothing exports go to the US under brand names
including Gap, Banana Republic and Polo Ralph Lauren.
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